Author Name: – Srishti Mishra Date:- 21 March 2026
This paper explores a conceptual integration between Vedic psychology and contemporary emotional intelligence (EI) by examining the relationship between the tri-guṇa theory—Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas—and empathic behaviour. Drawing on classical Indian philosophical texts and modern psychological frameworks, the study highlights how empathy, a core component of EI, is inherently embedded within ancient Vedic thought. Through a detailed conceptual mapping, the paper argues that Sattva (purity and harmony) aligns positively with emotional awareness, regulation, and empathic concern; Rajas (activity and passion) contributes to dynamic engagement but may hinder emotional stability; and Tamas (inertia and ignorance) negatively impacts emotional responsiveness and empathy. The study further proposes a hybrid framework linking guṇic dispositions to EI competencies, supported by existing empirical findings. It also outlines potential methodological approaches for future research, including correlational and intervention-based studies. By bridging Eastern philosophical insights with Western psychological models, this work contributes to a more holistic understanding of emotional intelligence and offers culturally grounded pathways for enhancing empathy and emotional well-being.
Keywords: emotional intelligence, guṇa theory, empathy, vedic psychology, sattva-rajas-tamas.
