Author Name: – Khuraijam Usha Date:- 17 March 2026
Background: Ecological knowledge encompasses a holistic understanding of the relationships between living organisms and their environments, drawing from both scientific ecological knowledge and traditional ecological knowledge. In an era marked by rapid climate change, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable resource use, integrating diverse ecological perspectives has become essential for ensuring environmental sustainability. India’s rich cultural and ecological diversity illustrates how traditional practices have long contributed to forest conservation, ecological stability, and climate adaptation.
Objectives: The primary aim is to explore how integrating Indigenous and local knowledge with modern ecological science can enhance sustainable land management, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience. A further objective is to highlight the need for stronger collaboration between scientific research and Indigenous knowledge systems.
Methods: The abstract draws on an analytical review of ecological concepts, traditional ecological practices, and contemporary sustainability challenges. It examines various ecosystems and cultural landscapes to understand the effectiveness of combining traditional knowledge with scientific approaches.
Results: Findings indicate that integrated ecological knowledge systems offer powerful strategies for sustainable resource management and environmental conservation. Traditional ecological practices, when aligned with scientific research, enhance climate resilience, foster ecological stability, and promote equitable development. The Indian context offers successful examples of long-standing regional practices that significantly contribute to conservation. Conclusion: Ecological knowledge represents more than the study of natural processes; it reflects a reciprocal and respectful relationship between humans and the environment. Integrating scientific and traditional ecological perspectives fosters inclusive, adaptable, and sustainable approaches to environmental stewardship. Embedding ecological knowledge within education, policy, and everyday life encourages a shift from exploitative to regenerative practices, ensuring resilience and equity for future generations.
Keywords: ecological knowledge, sustainability, biodiversity, climate resilience.
