Author Name: – Deepanjali Sharma and Dr. Alka Pandey | Date:- 2 Feb, 2025
Abstract
Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health issue affecting many newmothers globally. Despite growing awareness, gaps remain in understanding its risk factors, earlysymptoms, and impact on maternal and infant health. Previous studies have emphasized the need for earlydetection and comprehensive care models, but research integrating empirical findings with practicalinterventions remains limited. This study addresses these gaps by exploring the prevalence, risk factors,and consequences of PPD, while evaluating the effectiveness of available support systems.
Aim: The primary objective of this study is to examine the prevalence, risk factors, clinical presentation,and effects of postpartum depression on mothers and infants, and to assess the role of interventions andsupport structures in improving outcomes.
Method: A cohort study design combined with a survey method was employed to investigate differenthypotheses related to PPD. The sample consisted of 60 postpartum mothers, and data were collected usinga self-developed questionnaire. The approach integrated both quantitative and qualitative elements,ensuring alignment with the research aim of exploring the multifaceted nature of PPD.
Result: Findings indicated that PPD is influenced by factors such as hormonal fluctuations, lack of socialsupport, previous mental health issues, and exposure to stress. Symptoms like persistent sadness, fatigue,irritability, and feelings of inadequacy were common. Early interventions and structured support systemswere found to significantly enhance recovery and maternal-infant bonding.
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of early screening, comprehensive care, andcollaborative healthcare approaches in addressing postpartum depression. These findings contribute to thegrowing body of knowledge by emphasizing culturally sensitive interventions and the need for robustsupport networks, offering valuable insights for clinical practice and future research.
Keywords: intervention, maternal mental health, new mothers, postpartum depression, risk factors, socialsupport.
